Cov tshuaj ntsiav mos, ua ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub thiab cov khoom noj qab haus huv, tau maj mam dhau los ua cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau encapsulating kua lossis ib nrab -cov tshuaj khov vim lawv cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Lawv cov qauv feem ntau muaj ob ntu: lub plhaub capsule thiab cov ntsiab lus. Cov khoom no ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke los ua kom cov khoom ruaj khov, kev nyab xeeb, thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv.
Lub plhaub capsule feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw yooj yim xws li gelatin, glycerin, thiab dej, ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb los ua ib zaj duab xis elastic thiab resilient. Gelatin, ua cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb- cov khoom tsim, muab cov cuab yeej siv zog yooj yim; glycerin ua raws li cov yas yas, txhim kho lub plhaub tau yooj yim thiab tiv thaiv brittleness; dej ua raws li cov kuab tshuaj, tswj lub plhaub molding zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb, lub teeb - thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm (xws li titanium dioxide), cov khoom khaws cia, lossis cov xim tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv lub plhaub los txhim kho cov khoom lag luam lub teeb ruaj khov lossis pom kev pom. Lub thickness thiab cov khoom sib piv ntawm lub plhaub ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau nws lub zog compressive, lub sijhawm tawg, thiab cov yeeb yam tso tawm, xav tau kev hloov kho raws li cov khoom ntawm cov khoom.
Cov ntsiab lus yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav mos, feem ntau yog cov kua roj, ncua kev kawm, lossis ib nrab - cov khoom siv, xws li cov roj vitamin, roj ntses, lossis tshuaj ntsuab rho tawm. Lub physicochemical thaj chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus (xws li viscosity, flowability, thiab compatibility nrog lub plhaub khoom) ncaj qha txiav txim siab lub mos capsule lub formulation tsim. Piv txwv li, cov lipid siab heev- cov khoom soluble yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv cov roj nqa khoom siv emulsification technology, thaum acidic lossis alkaline tshuaj xav tau cov tshuab buffering los tiv thaiv lub plhaub degradation. Lub foob ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab lub plhaub yog ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav mos; zoo encapsulation zoo cais cov pa oxygen thiab noo noo, ncua cov tshuaj lub txee lub neej thiab tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag.
Los ntawm kev pom ntawm daim ntawv thov, cov qauv tsim ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav mos ua rau lawv zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm nqos, ntau npaum li cas, thiab kev ua raws li tus neeg mob. Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj los yog cov tshuaj ntsiav nyuaj, cov tshuaj ntsiav muag tau yooj yim dua rau nqos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, lossis cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nqos. Ib txhij, lawv cov qauv kaw tiv thaiv lub teeb - thiab cov pa oxygen- cov khoom siv tshuaj rhiab heev, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm volatilization lossis oxidation. Hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj ntsiav muag kuj tau siv dav hauv kev npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus, xws li encapsulation ntawm Omega-3 fatty acids thiab probiotics.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev nce qib hauv cov ntaub ntawv science thiab formulation technology, cov qauv ntawm cov mos mos capsules yuav optimized ntxiv. Piv txwv li, cov nroj tsuag- cov ntaub ntawv plhaub yuav raug siv los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij, lossis nano-encapsulation thev naus laus zis yuav raug siv los txhim kho bioavailability. Lawv cov qauv tsim qauv yooj yim yuav txuas ntxiv tsav kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
